Ⅱ. Special Poverty Alleviation I
Ⅱ. Special Poverty Alleviation
【Relocationbasedpovertyalleviation】Povertyrelief relocation is one of the priorities of the special poverty alleviation in the new stage. At the national level, the work is under the leadership of the National Development and Reform Commission, supported by the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development (LGOP). Since the implementation of the “12th Five-Year Plan”, the scale of the relocation has been dramatically expanded and the speed has been gradually accelerated. In view of this situation,LGOPcarriedouttheantipoverty work on the basis of making clear the actual situation and guide line and establishing relevant systems.
1. Project implementation: In 2013, various relocation projects were launched in 22 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) nationwide. During the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, the relevant provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) planned to relocate 10.2 million people and 2.53 million households. In 2013, a total of 299,000 households and 1.181 million people were relocated and financial anti-poverty funds of 6.66 billion yuan were invested for the program.
2. Organized special field researches. Facing the new situation of poverty-relief relocation,
in 2013, LGOP organized two special field researches. In June 2013, led by Deputy Director Wang
Guoliang, a LGOP joint research group composed of relevant leaders of Jiangxi and Gansu provincial poverty alleviation offices visited Ankang and Hanzhong City in the central area of Qinba Mountain Area, successively carried out in-depth research in 20 immigrant resettlement sites and former residences of 12 towns in five counties, namely Ziyang, Pingli, Xixiang, Yangxian and Chenggu County, aiming to understand the production and living situations of the immigrants and the industry development situations in the areas of destination. They talked with the poor and had a comprehensive understanding of the massive relocation in the southern part of Shaanxi Province. In mid-November 2013, according to the requirements on anti-poverty work put forward by Vice Premier Wang Yang in his field research in Guizhou Province, led by Deputy Director General Wang Guoliang, the relevant staff of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Guizhou Branch of Xinhua News Agency carried out field research in six counties of Tongren City, Qiandongnan Prefecture and Qiannan Prefecture in Guizhou Province. In accordance with the principle of visiting both former residence and the destination, by way of random sampling, the research group carried out the investigation through interviews, visits and household surveys and obtained the first-hand information on the key links of the planning formulation, household selection for relocation, resettlement site selection, fund raising, construction standards, subsidy providing mode and the subsequent industry development measures, forming a research report.
3. Formulated the “Opinions of LGOP on Further Promoting the Poverty-relief
Relocation (Draft)”. On the basis of a comprehensive summary and in-depth analysis of the
poverty-relief relocation situation in 2013 and the widespread problems in the relocation, in accordance with the new spirit of the relevant documents of LGOP and General Office of the CPC
Central Committee, in order to strengthen precise poverty alleviation, focusing on promoting the poverty-relief relocation orderly, we formulated the “Opinions of LGOP on Further Promoting the Poverty-relief Relocation (Draft)”.
4. Organized a seminar on poverty-relief relocation. Based on an in-depth study of the anti-poverty relocation work, to formulate the opinions on guiding the poverty alleviation offices of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to further push forward the anti-poverty relocation work, in December 2013, we held the seminar on anti-poverty relocation in Xiushui County of Jiangxi Province. 20 leaders and business directors of the poverty alleviation offices of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) attended the event and exchanged the poverty-relief relocation experience and practices of their local provinces. At the seminar, the participants had a comprehensive understanding of key problems that need to be solved for the poverty alleviation offices of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to further promote their anti-poverty relocation work and mainly talked about the “Opinions of LGOP on Further Promoting the Poverty-relief Relocation (Draft)”.
(Development and Guidance Department, LGOP)
【EntireVillageAdvancement】Entire Village Advancement is one of the priorities of special poverty alleviation and an important means to lift the masses out of poverty. The “‘12th Five-Year Plan’ for Poverty Alleviation and Development by Entire Village Advancement” (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”) is the first national special poverty alleviation plan formulated under the leadership of LGOP and was submitted to the State Council for approval in August 2012. In 2013, adhering to taking the "Plan" as the starting point, on the basis of further strengthening project management, we focused on the construction of a standardized information management system and developed a comprehensive monitoring and evaluation program to promote the openness and transparency of the project implementation, laying a solid foundation for the Entire Village Advancement Program to better achieve precise poverty reduction goals.
1. Project implementation: In 2013, the entire village advancement projects were launched in 12,000 poor villages covered by the poverty alleviation program and 120 impoverished towns in Tibet with an investment of 37 billion yuan, of which 11.6 billion yuan was financial anti-poverty funds. Four major projects were implemented, namely the cultivation of specialized competitive industries, infrastructure construction, ecological construction and environmental protection, public services and the development of social undertakings.
2. Publicly announced the impoverished villages covered by the "'12th Five-Year Plan' for Poverty Alleviation and Development by Entire Village Advancement". In February 2013,
at the LGOP website, we announced 30,000 impoverished villages and 200 poor towns of various
provinces covered by the “‘12th Five-Year Plan’ for Poverty Alleviation and Development by
Entire Village Advancement” (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”) to make the information
transparent and receive social supervision.
3. Establish the daily administration and monitoring system for entire village
advancement to reduce poverty. Since March 2013, after careful study of the system framework and design of the monitoring forms, we established a daily administration and monitoring system for entire village advancement to reduce poverty. Based on repeatedly revisal and improvement and trial operation in pilot areas, we held a training course of online statistics in October and carried out online statistics of the annual project progress in the 30,000 impoverished villages and 200 poor towns covered by the “Plan”. The establishment of the information monitoring platform laid a solid foundation for the establishment of a standardized and effective assessment mechanism for entire village advancement work. Various provinces fed back that monitoring system indicator design is in line with the actual situation and the operation is fairly easy, facilitating the daily management of the project.
4.Carried out pilot work of medium-term evaluation of the entire village advancement
during the "12th Five-Year Plan” period. Issued the work plan for the pilot medium-term evaluation of the entire village advancement during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period to guide the pilot work of medium-term evaluation in Hubei and Ningxia.
(Development and Guidance Department, LGOP)
【Industrial poverty alleviation】1. Made innovations to promote industrial poverty
reduction. In accordance with the “Guiding Opinions on the Preparation of Industrial Poverty
Alleviation Planning for Contiguous Poor Areas with Special Difficulties”, guide the preparation of local industrial poverty alleviation plans. On June 28, 2013, LGOP, the Ministry of Agriculture, State Forestry Administration and China National Tourism Administration jointly held in Xining City of Qinghai Province a training on provincial industrial poverty alleviation planning formulation and summary to guide local governments’ preparation of industrial poverty alleviation planning for contiguous poor areas based on local actual situations. Relevant leaders and experts of the poverty alleviation offices of 21 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) attended at the event and exchanged the practices and experience of their local provinces in industrial poverty alleviation plan formulation. Focusing on the preparation of provincial industrial poverty alleviation plans, through expert lectures and group discussion, the event taught the participants the methods and technical routes for the preparation of industrial poverty alleviation plan. Qinghai Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office and Guizhou Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office respectively introduced their industrial poverty alleviation situations and how they formulated of their industrial poverty alleviation plans.
In the second half of 2013, LGOP organized an expert team to summarize and analyze the industrial poverty alleviation plans of various provinces, standardize the poverty alleviation industry projects and names, and initially propose the standards and methods for the determination of competitive featured leading industries for poverty reduction in contiguous poor areas.
2. Strengthened the management of poverty alleviation leading enterprises. According to the requirements on the management of poverty alleviation leading enterprises put forward by the standing meeting of LGOP in November 2012, LGOP carried out a comprehensive investigation into the leading enterprises of impoverished regions and guided the development center to draft the “Opinions on the Adjustment and Management of Poverty Alleviation Leading Enterprises”.
3. Promoted the cooperation with the financial sector. In April, we drafted the “Framework Agreement” on financial cooperation in poverty reduction between LGOP and China Development Bank, and issued the “Guiding Opinions on Deepening Financial Cooperation in the Field of Poverty Reduction” (Guo Kai Ban Fa No. [2013] 27) jointly with the Export-import Bank of China to address the difficulties for poverty alleviation leading enterprises and poor rural households to get loans. From May 14 to 15, the “National Conference on Sharing the Experience of Poverty Alleviation by Development-oriented Finance” was jointly held by LGOP and China Development Bank in Tongren City, Guizhou Province. The event aimed at spreading the successful experience of poverty alleviation and development supported by development-oriented finance in Guizhou Province to 21 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions nationwide. The meeting proposed to link bank financial capital and the development needs of poverty alleviation industry in poor areas with financial poverty-relief funds, according to the “leverage” principle, encourage the investment of financial capital in impoverished regions and effectively guide and absorb financial capital and social funds to be invested in poverty alleviation and development in impoverished areas.
4.Launched pilot mutual funds in impoverished villages and established the long-term mechanism for the use of financial anti-poverty funds. According to incomplete statistics, as of the end of 2013, the pilot project was launched in 19,397 poor villages of 1407 counties in 28 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) nationwide. The total amount of the mutual funds reached 4.517 billion yuan, of which 1.154 billion yuan was central financial anti-poverty funds, 2.279 billion yuan was provincial anti-poverty funds, and 1.15 billion yuan was mutual funds of farmers and other capital. The pilot program covered 6,231,600 rural households, of which 2,400,300 were poverty-stricken households, 1.9146 million joined the mutual-aid society, accounting for 30.72% of the total, and 988,800 were poor households that joined the mutual-aid society, accounting for 41.2% of the poor. A total of 8.873 billion yuan of loans was issued, of which 4.819 billion yuan was issued to the poor, accounting for 54.31% of the total; A total of 2.0448 million people borrowed money, including 1.1624 billion poor farmers, accounting for 56.85% of the total. The total occupancy expense revenue was 535 million yuan, a total of 6.905 billion yuan of loans was repaid; there were a total of 37651 overdue loans, the overdue amount was 217 million yuan and the overdue payment rate was 2.45%; and the total loss was 25.22 million yuan. Mutual funds borrowings were mainly used for cultivation, breeding, processing, commerce as well as transport and others, respectively accounting for 43.62%, 41.32%, 3.16%, 4.26% and 8.25% of the total. In order to further standardize the operational procedures, LGOP and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the "Notice on Promoting the Pilot Work of Mutual Funds in Impoverished Villages in 2013". On the whole, the experimental work has entered the stage of consolidation and improvement from the expansion stage, the operation of mutual funds is becoming increasingly standardized, the management is more orderly, the risk awareness has been enhanced and farmers' income has increased significantly. The pilot work played a role in alleviating the difficulties for poor areas, especially for poor farmers to get loans.
5.Issued financial discount to guide poverty alleviation lending and expand the
multiplier effect of poverty alleviation funds. 2013 is the sixth year for a comprehensive reform of the management system of poverty alleviation loans. Since the reform, the poverty alleviation loans has increased significantly, the proportion of household loans has been raised obviously and rapid progress has been made in promoting the diversification of financial agencies for loan issuance and mobilizing the enthusiasm of local governments. According to incomplete statistics, in 2013, the central and local government arranged 2.096 billion yuan of discount funds to guide the issuance of 90.31 billion of loans, including 44.89 billion yuan of household loans and 45.42 billion yuan of project loans.
(Development and Guidance Department, LGOP)
【Rain Plan】In 2013, combined with the reform and innovations, we made smooth progress
in the implementation of the “Rain Plan”, constantly improved the relevant mechanism and
continuously enhanced the management level.
Ⅰ. Completed the pilot reform of the implementation mode of the Rain Plan for the
academic year of 2012-2013. All other 21 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) except
Tibet participated in the pilot work. In the full academic year, the relevant provinces actually arranged 203 pilot counties and planned to allocate subsidy funds of 690 million yuan for 460,000 students,1500 yuan per capita per year, and the subsidies were planned to be issued by semester. Among them, 368 million yuan was planned to be issued in the spring semester of 2013 and in fact, 336 million yuan was allocated to subsidize 431,000 students from needy families and 330 million yuan of central government subsidies were issued as well.
Ⅱ. Initially established an informationization management system for the pilot work.
Completed the R&D of Phase I project of the informationization management system of the Rain Plan, launched the pilot work in three experimental counties for reform of Rain Plan implementation mode, namely Wuqiang County of Hebei Province, Luotian County of Hubei Province and Yongjing County of Gansu Province, and achieved good results, accumulating experience for the establishment of the system in all pilot counties. So far, this system has been tried in 20 pilot counties.
Ⅲ. Comprehensively promoted the large-scale implementation of the Rain Plan.
Throughout the year, a total of 1.7 billion yuan was invested in the Rain Plan-related work. In addition to the pilot funding for reform of the Rain Plan implementation mode, the central and western poverty alleviation departments subsidized 260,000 vocational school students from needy families; completed employment transfer training of 750,000 people and the employment transfer rate reached 90%; and completed agricultural practical skills training for 2.3 million person-times and entrepreneurship training for 130,000 person-times (including village cadres and the leaders in becoming rich).
Ⅳ. Encouraged and guided social forces to participate in the implementation of the
Rain Plan. Continued to carry out the “Rain Plan · Sailing Project”, “Rain Plan · Taking-off
Project” and other student-aiding activities jointly with the Central Committee of China Communist Youth League and the All-China Women’s Federation. Explored new modes for junior high school graduates of poor areas to receive education of secondary vocational schools in the developed regions within or outside the province, promoted the implementation of the secondary vocational education cooperation plan, further expanded the scale of the “Guizhou-Shenzhen Direct Train” and recruited students from needy families of Guizhou to receive vocational education and skills training in Shenzhen.
(Department of Policy and Regulation of LGOP)
【Construction of old revolutionary base areas】1. Launched the project for central lottery
funds to support small-scale public facilities construction projects in old revolutionary base areas. To explore new patterns of poverty alleviation and development in the old revolutionary base areas of contiguous impoverished regions, improve the production and living conditions of the residents in the old revolutionary base areas and promote the income growth of the poor, in 2013, LGOP and the Ministry of Finance jointly launched a project for central lottery funds to support small-scale public facilities construction in old revolutionary base areas. The project counties were selected from the old revolutionary base areas not covered by the public lottery fund program, and the project contents included the construction of village roads, tractor roads, centralized water supply stations, impounding reservoirs for irrigation, sewage treatment points and other small public service facilities. In 2013, small public facility construction projects were launched in a total of 24 counties of seven provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) with central lottery funds of 300 million yuan, 12.5 million yuan per county.
2.Continued to implement the pilot project of supporting poverty alleviation and development in old revolutionary base areas with central special lottery public welfare funds. In 2013, 375 million yuan was issued to support the pilot poverty relief projects of 68 counties in Shandong Qimeng Old Revolutionary Base Area, former Central Soviet Area in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, the old revolutionary base areas in Sichuan and Shaanxi as well as Qingyang Old Revolutionary Base Area in Gansu Province. Under the principle of fairness, public welfare, production-oriented, centralized capital investment and free project selection of local government, the project supported the construction of small production public facilities.
3. Made steady progress in the pilot project of entire village advancement in old revolutionary base areas supported by central special lottery public welfare funds. In 2013, 525 million yuan of central special lottery public welfare funds were allocated for the implementation of pilot entire village advancement in 42 old revolutionary base counties of 11 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities). In accordance with the four principles of focusing on contiguous poor areas, scientific planning, highlighting key points, capital integration, public decision, government support, fair competition and public announcement, the state mainly implemented three major projects, namely the infrastructure construction in impoverished villages, environment and public service facility construction and industry development.
4.Timely completion of relevant work arranged by the leaders. Premier Li Keqiang and
Vice Premier Wang Yang respectively made important instructions on the "Research Report on National Old Revolutionary Base Areas" of the China Council for the Promotion of Construction in the Old Revolutionary Areas in July 2013. Vice Premier Wang Yang clearly asked LGOP to study the suggestions made by the research report and, combined with the new anti-poverty measures, put forward opinions on promoting the poverty reduction in impoverished regions of the old revolutionary base areas and submit the opinions to the State Council. According to the instructions of the central leadership, after writing the report that must be submitted to Vice Premier Li Keqiang in cooperation with the National Development and Reform Commission, in early November, LGOP drafted the "Report on Supporting the Poverty Alleviation in Impoverished Old Revolutionary Base Areas" for review by Premier Wang Yang and, based on the new anti-poverty measures, proposed to increase support for the impoverished villages in old revolutionary base areas, accelerate the development of competitive featured industries in old revolutionary base areas, continue to support the poverty alleviation and development projects in poor old revolutionary base areas with public lottery funds and mobilize all social forces to participate in the poverty alleviation and development in old revolutionary base areas.
(Development and Guidance Department, LGOP)
【Pilot project of poverty alleviation in contiguous poor areas with special difficulties】
1.Pilot project in Fuping of Yanshan-Taihang Mountain Area. From December 29 to 30, 2012, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the old revolutionary base areas in Fuping of Hebei Province and made important instructions on accelerating the development of impoverished and old revolutionary base areas and building a comprehensive well-off society. To implement the central leadership's instructions, on January 31, LGOP Director Fan Xiaojian submitted to Li Zhanshu and Hui Liangyu the "Report on Implementing General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Instructions Made During His Visits in Fuping County of Hebei and Promoting the Poverty Alleviation and Development in Fuping" and proposed to take Fuping County as a pilot area for regional development and poverty reduction in the Yanshan - Taihang Mountain Area. After communication with the departments concerned, it was named "Fuping Pilot Area of Yanshan - Taihang Mountains". Meanwhile we suggested the establishment of a Pilot Work Coordination Group composed of relevant persons from 13 ministries and commissions, namely the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, State Forestry Administration, China National Tourism Administration, Government Offices Administration of the State Council (the central units undertaking the task of counterpart support), China Development Bank, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (Yanshan - Taihang Mountain Area Contact Unit) and LGOP. The central leadership approved the proposal and the pilot project was officially launched.
①The Poverty Alleviation Implementation Planning was formulated. Fuping County took the
preparation of the implementation plan of regional development and poverty reduction as an important prerequisite for ensuring orderly, scientific implementation of the pilot work. Under the careful guidance of LGOP, led by the Development and Reform Commission of Hebei Province and Hebei Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, we completed the preparation of the "Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation Implementation Plan for Fuping County in Yanshan – Taihang Mountain Area". The Plan clarified the objective of "achieving certain results in three years, shaking off poverty in five years and building a well-off society in eight years" and made systematic deployments on the general requirements, spatial layout, main tasks, policy measures and project implementation for the regional development and poverty reduction in Fuping County. Under the instruction of the "Implementation Plan", we completed the preparation of 28 special industry plans and township and village-level planning.
②Industries enriching people witnessed rapid growth. Created the development pattern of the
industries enriching people focusing on planting walnut and jujube trees and breeding beef cattle and mutton sheep, supplemented by other farming industries.
Walnut industry: 280 million yuan was invested in the spring for the development of barren hills of 40,000 mu, improvement of sloping hillock of 22,000 mu and the planting of 1.07 million walnut trees of 27,000 mu. In the autumn, taking four villages in Pingyang, Wanglinkou, Taiyu and Datai Town as the pilot area, we invited agricultural industrialization leading enterprises to transfer and conduct high-standard land reclamation on 37,000 mu of barren hills. The work is expected to be completed by the Spring Festival next year. As the market operational mode is becoming increasingly mature, the walnut base and comprehensive agricultural development will be accelerated.
Jujube industry: Making good use of the project funds for Nongkou and invested 37 million yuan in the improvement of 10,000 mu of jujube bases and the pollution-free standardized management of 50,000 mu of jujube bases. The jujube output of the county reached 94,000 tons.
Cattle breeding: Newly built 8 cattle farms, set up one provincial cattle farm, increased 540
heads of livestock for the farm and increased 3800 heads of livestock for scattered breeding by farmers. The total number of beef cattle in the county reached 18,600.
Sheep breeding: Newly built 74 sheep farms, set up one provincial demonstration sheep farm with an additional capacity of 15,000 sheep. The total number of sheep in the county reached 228,000.
Coordinated the development of other breeding programs: Planted mountain peanuts of 30,000 mu and mountain herbs of 7028 mu, set up 67 vegetable greenhouses. Newly built 120 broiler sheds, 32 chicken farms and 102 mink farms. Turtle breeding area reached 2,500 mu, the breeding capacity of bees reached 45,800 boxes, and 48,700 pigs were sold by the end of that year.
According to the preliminary analysis of the statistics department, in 2013, the income growth of farmers was mainly reflected by the improvement of fruit trees, the expansion of breeding industry, the increased production of facility vegetables, the planting of Chinese medicinal materials, the development of tourism industry, labor transfer and the standard enhancement and coverage expansion of the minimum living security system, etc. All these increased local revenue by 123 million yuan, 734 yuan per capita, and the rural per capita net income amounted to 3996 yuan that year, up 22.5%. Throughout the year, a total of 7944 poor people from 10 villages including Liushudi Village shook off poverty.
③Housing and infrastructure improvements. Taking the improvement of rural living and surviving conditions as an important task.
Renovation of dilapidated houses: We planned to complete the renovation of 13,667 dilapidated houses in the county in three years. Striving for policy support from higher authorities, according to the subsidy standards of 28,000 yuan for each household involving house building and 9000 yuan for each household covered by house renovation, we completed the renovation of dilapidated houses for 4,000 households in 2013.
Relocation: From 2012 to 2013, we relocated a total of 824 households and 3321 people. From 2013 to 2014, a total of 438 households and 1669 people are planned to be relocated. In 2013, 88 households and 358 people were relocated and 144 households and 752 people signed the relocation agreements.
Transportation facilities: Completed reconstruction of county roads of 47.9 km, built village highroads of 215 km and hardened 154 main village streets.
Water conservancy facilities: Solved the drinking water safety problem of 85700 rural residents of 105 villages and 8500 people of 36 schools. Completed the preparation of the implementation plan for efficient water-saving irrigation and soil conservation project and submitted the plan to the higher authority for approval.
Power facilities: Increased 18 distribution transformers and completed the construction of 4.35 km of 10 kV circuits and the power grid improvement for safety utilization of electric power of 112 villages.
Communication facilities: Set up 118 base stations for China Mobile, 29 base stations for China Unicom and 10 base stations for China Telecom, achieving wireless signal’s full coverage of all administrative villages in the county. Erected CATV cables of 526 kilometers and newly developed 4,000 CATV users.
New situation in rural areas: Invested 5.16 million yuan in the preparation of 154 village development plans, carried out rural sanitation improvement, built 1339 waste storage tanks and initially established the mechanism for long-term marketization of rural sanitation work.
④Effectively strengthened social welfare and livelihood security. Insisted on giving priority to the development of education, health and cultural undertakings and enhanced the level of protection.
Education: Taking the development, education and training of the next generation as a fundamental policy to lift the poor out of poverty, we gradually strengthened preschool education, planned the construction of six kindergartens and have completed the relevant procedures. Developed compulsory education, planed the construction of 13 rural boarding schools, completed the relevant preparatory work and addressed the funding problem of seven schools through social assistance and higher authorities’ support. The Office Building of Fuping Middle School with an investment of 18 million yuan and the ABC Avenue Elementary School with an investment of 3.5 million yuan have been put into operation, and Luotuowan Village’s teaching point reconstruction has been completed. Paying attention to vocational education, we successfully made the County Vocational Education Center as one of the first batch of national demonstration schools, set up Mengxiang Automobile Training Base jointly with FAW, SAIC, Chongqing Changan and BYD and recruited 800 trainees, explored practical talent training through the cooperation between schools and enterprises to promote poverty reduction; strengthened the development of teaching staff and recruited 176 special teachers and 23 professional teachers from rural primary and secondary schools. Baoding City sent 145 excellent teachers to support the teaching in Fuping County. The Central Committee of the Communist Young League sent 17 graduate student volunteers of Peiking University, Tsinghua University and Renmin University to support the teaching in Fuping County, injecting vitality to the education development of local area.
Health: Put a lot of efforts to improve hardware and software, focusing on addressing the medical service problem of the masses. Completed the relocation of the Chinese medicine hospital, the construction of the center for disease control and prevention and the pre-construction procedures for eight township hospitals and 13 clinics. Completed the reconstruction of 14 village clinics and introduced nine professional medical university student volunteers and eight college student village doctors. Baoding City sent 31 medical persons to serve 13 township hospitals. The construction of the county’s physician team has been strengthened.
Cultural and sports undertakings: Completed the County Library’s software and hardware construction, basically completed the infrastructure improvements of the County Television Station and completed the main projects of the fitness center.
Livelihood security: 160,858 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system
and the participation rate reached 96.03%. 119,975 people participated in the urban and rural social pension insurance and the annual enrollment rate was 93%. The rural subsistence standard was enhanced and the coverage of the rural minimum living security system was expanded. The subsidy standard was raised from 60 yuan to 110 yuan and the coverage was expanded from 7908 people at the end of 2012 to 34,864 people, basically achieving full coverage.
⑤Further boosted local economic development and county building. Paid equal attention to people enriching and county building. According to the estimates of statistics department, in 2013, the county’s annual GDP was expected to reach 3.1 billion yuan, up 9%; total fiscal revenue was expected to be 238 million yuan, up18.9%; and local public budget revenue was expected to be 164 million yuan, up 0.7%. The construction of the provincial economic development zone was approved. In 2013, 116 key projects with investment of 10 million yuan were planned to be launched. Promoted the construction of four key municipal projects, namely the integrated commercial development for Shahe governance, Hebei Mingshe Ecological Leisure Resort Project, CECT’s 20 MW photovoltaic power generation project and Baoding Yingli 30 MW photovoltaic power generation project. Invited relevant experts of Chinese Academy of Urban Development to formulate the county economic and social development plan, invited relevant experts of Tsinghua Tong Heng Planning and Design Institute to revise the overall urban and rural planning, and invited relevant experts of Beijing Dianfeng Zhiye Tourism Planning and Design Institute to prepare the overall planning of Fuping National Tourism Poverty Alleviation Experimental Zone and related special programs.
2. Poverty alleviation pilot project of sheep breeding in Shishan County of Gansu
Province. In order to implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech during his field research on anti-poverty work in Linxia of Gansu in February 2013 and the Vice Premier Wang Yang’s requirement of “giving guidance for the development of sheep breeding industry in Jishishan County” put forward during his field research in Jishishan County of Gansu Province in April 2013, LGOP organized, for twice, the relevant departments and experts to carry out field research, submitted the “Research Report on Sheep Breeding in Jishishan County” to the central leadership in June 2013 and proposed to “allocate annual financial anti-poverty funds of 40 million yuan for Linxia Prefecture since 2013 to support the sheep breeding in Dongxiang County and Jishishan County and launch pilot project of sheep industry in Jishishan County”. Vice Premier Wang Yang approved the proposal on July 3 and required: “taking it as a pilot program, we must strive to accumulate successful experience to promote our work in a large area”. This is the first time for the central leadership to put forward clear requirements for pilot project of special poverty alleviation. Under the guidance of LGOP and Gansu Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office, in August 2013, we formulated the “Pilot Program for Sheep Breeding in Jishishan County” and launched the pilot work.
①Improved the organizational leadership: To ensure the smooth, orderly implementation of the sheep breeding projects for poverty reduction in Jishishan County and the high-quality completion of the project construction, the county established the leading group and project implementation team. The county party secretary acted as the team leader, the county head and vice county party secretary served as the deputy chiefs, and relevant principals of the county’s poverty alleviation office, financial bureau, animal husbandry bureau, development and reform bureau, audit bureau and project towns were the team members. Under the Leading Group, there is an office, which clarifies the responsibilities of various departments and is responsible for poverty alleviation projects’ coordination, planning guidance, supervision and inspection, financial regulation, media coverage, etc. Project towns also set up the project construction leading groups and established the work pattern that main leaders personally taking charge of the project implementation, relevant department leaders taking charge of specific work while other leaders cooperating with them, forming a join force to promote the pilot work, ensuring that someone takes the responsibility of poverty alleviation and development, everyone have things to do and undertakes relevant duties, and all projects are implemented for specific households.
②Clarified the implementation area: 6 towns and 50 administrative villages, covering 500 poor households in Cuijia, Gaoli, Heya, Liuji, Taojia, Tuanjie, Xiaojia and Yangwa Village of Liujia Town, 673 poor households in Fanjiagou, Gaji, Liugou, Majia, Shangping, Xietao, Yangshan, Yuanjia and Zhanguojia Village of Liugou Town, 386 poor households in Fangjia, Hougou, Houyangwa, Linping, Qianling, Qianzhuang and Shijiafen Village of Chuima Town, 568 poor households in 11 villages of Zhaizigou Town, namely Caoyao, Di’he, Dongpingsi, Gamajia, Houjiaping, Magou, Mogou, Shanjia, Wayaogou, Yangwazhuang and Zhaizigou, 539 poor households in nine villages of Guanjiachuan Town, namely Baijiagou, Cunjia, Guanji, Hejia, Lijiashan, Lujiazhuang, Ningjia, Zhangxiejia and Zhaojiawan Village, and 498 poor households in six villages of Xiaoguan Town, namely Dacitan, Dasi, Gayinwa, Tangzang, Wujiapu and Xiaoguan Village.
③Multi-channel fund-raising: In 2013, a total of 179.17 million yuan was invested in poverty reduction by sheep breeding, including 20 million yuan of special anti-poverty funds for sheep breeding. A total of 12,980 sheep was provided, of which 12,656 were foundation ewes and 324 were rams.
Fund and sheep distribution for various towns: 3.18 million yuan and 2050 sheep for Liujia Town, including 2000 foundation ewes and 50 rams; 4.152 million yuan and 2762 sheep for Liugou Town, including 2692 foundation ewes and 70 rams; 2.458 million yuan and 1584 sheep for Chuimatan Town, of which 1544 were foundation ewes and 40 were rams; 3.619 million yuan and 2332 sheep for Zhaizigou Town, of which 2272 were foundation ewes and 60 were rams; 3.423 million yuan and 2210 sheep for Guanjiachuan Town, including 2156 foundation ewes and 54 rams, and 3.168 million yuan and 2042 sheep for Xiaoguan Town, including 1992 foundation ewes and 50 rams.
④Determined the construction content: Construction of six township demonstration farms, each covering a land area of 10 mu, with a sheep storage capacity of 500 and annual slaughter of 1000. One million yuan was allocated for the construction of each farm, of which 100,000 yuan was financial subsidy, 600,000 yuan was duplex loans, 100,000 yuan was raised by the farm owners and 200,000 yuan was loans. Each farm was planned to be equipped with 50 standardized brooders.
Construction of 50 village standardized farms, each covering a land area of more than five mu, with a sheep storage capacity of 300 and annual slaughter of 600. 250,000 yuan was allocated for the construction of each farm, of which 30,000 yuan was financial subsidy, 100,000 was duplex loans, 50,000 yuan was raised by the farm owners and 70,000 yuan was loans. Each farm was planned to be equipped with 30 standardized brooders.
Construction of 50 village-household breeding communities in six towns. Each farm will cover a land area of 10 mu, be equipped with 30 sheds and hold 30 rural households. Each household will breed at least 50 sheep and the community will breed 1500 ewes with annual slaughter of more than 2000 sheep. Each community needs an investment of 600,000 yuan, including 300,000 yuan of financial subsidy, 300,000 yuan of duplex loans, 200,000 yuan of mutual funds and 70,000 yuan of farmers’ self-raised funds.
Sheep breeding of poor households covers 50 villages of six towns. Provided four foundation ewes for each of the 3164 registered impoverished households, 1530 yuan for each sheep, and 6120 yuan was needed. 2000 yuan was invested for sheep shed building of each household, one ram and 1960 yuan was provided for every ten households, 196 yuan per household. Thus, a total of 8316 yuan was issued for each household, of which 6316 yuan was special funds and 2000 yuan was mutual funds.
3. Pilot poverty reduction in border areas of Xinjiang. In 2013, the central government and the Autonomous Region government issued a total of 170 million yuan for the pilot poverty reduction in the border areas, of which 100 million yuan was from the central government and 70 million yuan was raised by the autonomous region. 96 poverty relief projects were launched, including 16 housing projects, 46 animal husbandry projects, 8 agricultural projects, 5 water conservancy projects, two safe drinking water projects, two electricity projects, two family handwork projects, one livestock drinking water project, one forestry project and 13 other projects. As of the end of that year, 170 million had been allocated for the pilot program, up to 100% of the planned figure, 163.6 million yuan was reimbursed and the reimbursement rate was 96.2%. The construction of 96 projects was completed and the project completion rate reached 100%. Directly supported 14300 poor households and 82,000 poverty-stricken people in border areas. The special anti-poverty funds for border areas issued in 2013 encouraged the investment of 6.38 billion yuan of other funds, of which 1.47 billion yuan was special poverty-relief funds, 1.94 billion yuan was for industrial poverty alleviation, 220 million yuan was for social poverty alleviation, 1.95 billion yuan was used to support Xinjiang’s poverty reduction, the border poverty relief funds’ amplification factor (total funds / pilot funds) was 37.5 and the amplification effect was obvious. In accordance with the quantitative analysis based on the two levels, 10 categories and 41 indicators set by the “Border Poverty Alleviation and Development Monitoring and Evaluation System”, in 2013, the 17 key counties (cities) for border poverty reduction completed 75% of the objectives on the whole, the border frontline completed 77.5% of the objectives and tasks and the second and third tier border areas completed 72.6% of the tasks, all exceeding the expected annual progress of 20%, overfulfilling the designed objectives and tasks.
①County economy witnessed rapid growth. In 2013, the GDP of the 17 border key counties (cities) amounted to 36.64 billion yuan, up 11%. The GDP of the primary industry was 11.42 billion yuan, and that of the secondary and tertiary industry was respectively 14.62 billion yuan and 12.34 billion yuan, up 18.7% and 24.3% respectively, and the border poverty reduction investment structure was gradually optimized. The annual local financial revenue of the 17 counties (cities) was 4.16 billion yuan and the per capita local financial revenue was 144 yuan, at the same level as 2012.
②Rural income witnessed rapid growth. The rural per capita net income of the 17 key counties (cities) in border areas amounted to 6000 yuan, with an increase of 765 yuan over the previous year, up 14.6%; the rural per capita net income of the frontline reached 6004 yuan, with an increase of 1287 yuan, up 27.3%, above the average level of border areas; the per capita net income of the border guarding households amounted to 4762 yuan, with an increase of 1864 yuan, up 64.3%, the highest level since border poverty alleviation in 2010; and that of the households near the border reached 4979 yuan, with an increase of 1326 yuan, up 36.3%.
③Overfulfilled the task of the annual poverty reduction plan. 26,000 households and 108,000
people in the 17 key counties (cities) for border poverty reduction lived above the poverty line, respectively completed 106% and 104% of the plan; the incidence of poverty declined from 55% in 2010 to 37% in 2013, down 18%, nine percentage points above the regional average. Among these areas, Tashkurghan County, Aketao County, Wuqia County, Aheqi County, Chabuchar County, Tuoli County, Yumin County and Yiwu County overfulfilled the annual poverty reduction task.
④The production and living conditions of impoverished villages in border areas were continuously improved. In 2013, the entire village advancement in the 17 key counties (cities) in border areas for poverty reduction greatly improved the production and living conditions in border
areas, solved many problems in the 17 key counties (cities) in border areas for poverty reduction,
including the water problem of 43 impoverished villages, the electricity problem of 28 poor villages, the asphalt road problem of 28 impoverished villages, the telephone problem of 32 poor villages, the broadcasting and TV problem of 30 impoverished villages, the information access problem of 16 impoverished villages, the heating installation problem of 44 impoverished villages, the postal communication problem of 23 impoverished villages and the regular bus problem of 36 impoverished villages as well. 73% of the rural households in border areas had access to safe drinking water, 42% of the rural roads were hardened, 98.4% of the rural households had access to electricity, 14.8% of the rural households used clean energy, 26.6% of the farmers used sanitary toilets, up 14.5% over 2012, and the civilization level of border residents was significantly enhanced.
⑤Per capita living area of border residents was expanded. In 2013, new houses were built for 34813 households in the 17 key counties (cities), with per household living area of 76 square meters, and the per household living area of border guarding households was 61 square meters and that of the households near the border was 68 square meters, respectively with an increase of 8 and 19 square meters compared to 2012, the highest increase since the implementation of border poverty reduction in 2010.
⑥Expanded social security coverage. In 2013, in the 17 key counties (cities) for border poverty reduction, 1.71 million people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the total number of the insured increased from 650,000 in 2012 to 810,000, up 24.6%; Ensured that every township hospital in the towns with more than ten thousand residents had at least 10.4 doctors, every town had at least 4.5 10,000-people libraries (cultural centers) and 1.2 stadiums with a holding capacity of 10,000 people. In 2013, newly built 37 cultural rooms in 37 impoverished villages, set up 39 clinics, 43 bilingual pre-school education points and 27 village activity centers, and newly built 36 farmer-benefiting supermarkets, accounting for 24.3% of the total set up in three years in the 17 key counties (cities).
4. Pilot project of poverty alleviation and development as well as AIDS prevention and
control in Daliangshan Mountain and Xiaoliangshan Mountain of Sichuan Province. In 2013,
a total of 6.38640285 billion yuan was put in the pilot project, accounting for 121.4% of the planned investment, of which 3.96296295 billion yuan was from the provincial government, 645.5833 million yuan was from city, prefecture and county governments, 1.1547391 billion yuan was raised by farmers and 623.1175 million yuan was from other sources, respectively accounting for 121.84%, 121%, 109.2% and 149.2% of the planned investment. A total of 35 large-scale projects were launched and the project competition rate reached 85%.
①Projects in Yijia new village: 2.4613721 billion yuan was put in, accounting for 110.3% of the planned investment, of which 1.0516617 billion yuan was from the central and provincial government, 292.2641 million yuan was from the city (prefecture) and county governments and 1.1174463 billion yuan was raised by farmers, respectively accounting for 103.9%, 144.1% and 109.32% of the planned investment – respectively 1.0119497 billion yuan, 196.495 million yuan and 1.0221613 billion yuan. Planned to construct 251 Yijia new villages and the comprehensive completion rate was 95%. Planned to build houses for 22063 households and completed the construction of houses for 24729 households, accounting for 112% of the total. We have completed the construction of 95% of the public facilities and village roads in 251 Yijia new villages, solved the safe drinking water problem of 114,700 people, built 7,000 rural biogas digesters and completed the household electricity projects for 3410 households in Liangshan Prefecture and 3560 households in Leshan City, with completion rate up to 60%.
②Development of featured industries: 380.88515 million yuan was allocated, accounting for
115% of the planned investment (329.67 million yuan), of which 341.92485 million yuan was from the central and provincial government, 11.91 million yuan was from the city (prefectural) and county governments and 26.6928 million yuan was raised by farmers.
Planting: Completed the implementation of demonstration projects of grain income growth in minority areas, the pilot projects of pest control, seed subsidy and national potato species production subsidy, as well as the high-standard farmland projects, etc. Invested one million yuan in apple and orange bases and completed the construction of 600 mu tea bases and 30 mu nursery gardens.
Forestry industry: Completed the projects of returning farmland to forest, forest cultivation and green prickleyash and walnut tree planting projects.
Breeding industry: Completed the construction of 40 standardized livestock farming communities and the grassland ecological protection award project as scheduled and comprehensively completed the project of returning grazing land to grassland.
③AIDS prevention and control and health work: 81.244 million yuan was allocated, accounting for 101% of the planned investment (80.1096 million yuan), all from the central and provincial government.
Health system construction: Completed the construction of 367 projects, including the county medical center, township hospitals, village clinics, rural emergency system, major disease prevention and control system and turnover housing construction, issued 12 million yuan for 12 county maternity and child care service centers to purchase relevant equipment, and newly set up 193 village clinics
(Note: The funds invested in village sanitation are mentioned in the statistics of Yijia new village construction, not repeated here).
Construction of health personnel: Recruited 194 certified doctors for township hospitals, arranged 406 people to study in universities, and completed the training of 286 general practitioners of grassroots medical agencies in the province.
Maternal and child health care: Subsidized the hospital delivery of 21140 rural pregnant and
lying-in women, conducted HIV screening and testing for 59636 person-times, syphilis screening
and testing for 51274 person-times and hepatitis B screening and testing for 50455 person-times,
reducing the impact of AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis B on the health of women and children.
AIDS prevention and control: Strengthened AIDS prevention team building, set up the AIDS
prevention and control bureau, which was equipped with 79 full-time and part-time workers, set up AIDS prevention and control department in the county and city disease control centers and arranged 369 AIDS prevention and control workers, 950 workers for township hospitals and 3267 village doctors. 7656 adult AIDS patients in Liangshan Prefecture received antiretroviral therapy, 5,649 AIDS patients are receiving the treatment, accounting for 74.7% of the total. 242 children suffered from AIDs and 206 of them are receiving treatment.
④Drug control and treatment: 35.681 million yuan was allocated, accounting for 264.2% of the planned investment (13.505 million yuan), of which 25.985 million yuan was from the central and provincial governments and 9.696 million yuan was from city (prefecture) and county governments, respectively accounting for 260% and 276.6% of the planned figure – 10 million yuan and 3.505 million yuan respectively.
35.681 yuan was invested for the living security and urinalysis of patients abstained from drugs, the drug control and smuggling equipment, the dynamic control of drug addicts, information construction for sources blocking and drug control, drug prevention and treatment, propaganda and education on drug prevention, drug enforcement equipment maintenance, infrastructure maintenance, etc. Cracked 1094 drug-dealing cases, arrested 1208 criminal suspects, seized 163.53 kilograms of heroin, 10.96 kg of smokable methamphetamine, and got rid of 26 drug gangs, which was a big blow to the arrogance of drug criminals.
⑤Compulsory education and vocational education: 209.7853 million yuan was put in, accounting for 82% of the planned investment (255.95 million yuan), of which 177.3453 million yuan was from the central and provincial governments, accounting for 108.4% of the planned figure (163.54 million yuan), 25.79 million yuan was from the city (prefecture) and county governments and 6.65 million yuan from other sources.
Compulsory education project construction: Comprehensively launched school building, the
renovation and maintenance of 61680 square meters and teacher turnover dormitories of 18037 square meters; invested 7.74 million yuan for the procurement of teaching instruments, facilities, books and relevant materials. In 2013, we basically completed the procurement of the relevant equipment, trained teachers for 3000 person-times and provided living subsidies for 127522 boarding students in their compulsory education period.
Basic vocational education capacity building: Repaired (renovated) school buildings of 27823 square meters; 12370 secondary vocational school students were exempted from tuition and obtained living allowance.
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